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Section: New Results
Design and programming
Component-based approaches
Participants : Frederico Alvares de Oliveira Junior, Eric Rutten.
Architecting in the context of variability has become a real need in today's software development. Modern software systems and their architecture must adapt dynamically to events coming from the environment (e.g., workload requested by users, changes in functionality) and the execution platform (e.g., resource availability). Component-based architectures have shown to be very suited for self-adaptation especially with their dynamical reconfiguration capabilities. However, existing solutions for reconfiguration often rely on low level, imperative, and non formal languages. We have defined Ctrl-F, a domain-specific language whose objective is to provide high-level support for describing adaptation behaviors and policies in component-based architectures. It relies on reactive programming for formal verification and control of reconfigurations. We integrate Ctrl-F with the FraSCAti Service Component Architecture middleware platform, and apply it to the Znn.com self-adaptive case study [20] , [15] , [14] , [18] .
We work on the topic in cooperation with the Spirals Inria team at Inria Lille (L. Seinturier). It constitutes a follow-up on previous work in the ANR Minalogic project MIND, industrializing the Fractal component-based framework, with a continuation of contacts with ST Microelectronics (V. Bertin). Our integration of BZR and Fractal [4] , [2] is at the basis of our current work.
Rule-based systems
Participants : Adja Sylla, Eric Rutten.
We are starting a cooperation with CEA LETI/DACLE on the topic of a high-level language for safe rule-based programming in the LINC platform. The general context os that of the runtime redeployment of distributed applications, for example managing smart buildings. Motivations for redeployment can be diverse: load balancing, energy saving, upgrading, or fault tolerance. Redeployment involves changing the set of components in presence, or migrating them. The basic functionalities enabling to start, stop, migrate, or clone components, and the control managing their safe coordination, will have to be designed in the LINC middleware developed at CEA.
The transactional nature of the LINC platform insures the correct execution of each of the rules constituting the program, but there still is a need to insure the safety of their coordination, and of the behavior resulting from their sequential execution. For example, in the smart environments application domain, we must insure safety of control decisions, so that all the configurations that can be reached are safe, as well as the sequences of actions in switching between them. For this we will rely on automata-based models and control, using the BZR language, and integrating it in a domains specific language. Our work builds upon preliminary results involving colored Petri nets models [17] .
The PhD of Adja Sylla at CEA on this topic is co-advised with F. Pacull and M. Louvel.